3 Months After Bringing In A New Cat, We're Still Struggling

adequately

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Hi all, first post here. We have done so much research online about our problems, but I feel that we need to actually reach out. Sorry for the following novel.

~Background~
We adopted our first cat (Cat 1) a year and a half ago (summer 2017) from our local shelter. He was neutered and about a year old when we got him and a total weirdo. We don't know what/who raised him, as we live in a mountainous area with lots of strays. He plays fetch, likes to go for walks, is always chatty and so affectionate. He has zero boundaries with other animals, doesn't understand hissing, etc. We joke that we signed up for the responsibility of a cat but instead got something more like a dog.

He loves dogs and has always been good with cats (although out on walks, we struggled to find cats that didn't hiss at him). We weren't prepared to take on a dog (my husband has health problems and I work full time), but we wanted to get Cat 1 a friend. So we started taking him on his harness to local adoption events on the weekends. We saw a lot of cats and finally found one (Cat 2) that seemed to get on with Cat 1 very well. So we adopted him and brought him home.

Cat 2 was pulled from a high risk shelter when he was about 2 months old by a local rescue. He lived with a foster for many months and then was in the PetSmart kennels for about a month before we adopted him at 8 months old, already neutered. This was about three months ago.

We immediately noted that Cat 2 is so much more skittish than Cat 1, who's never really bothered by anything. That's fine, we were sure he would adjust. But now, months later, their behavior together still confuses and concerns us.

Problem 1: Food. Cat 1 has always struggled to put on weight - he was 6 pounds when we adopted him, and our vet told us with his length that he should be around 10. He was up to about 9.5 pounds when we adopted Cat 2. We fed Cat 1 3oz of wet food twice a day, which would stay out all day so he could eat whenever, and he always had a bowl of dry food out to munch on.

Cat 2 will eat all food that's left out, without exception. Did a lot of reading on this and determined that Cat 1 would just have to deal. We feed them in separate areas now, and Cat 1's food goes in the fridge as soon as he walks away from it. But Cat 1 has lost nearly a pound since we made this switch. We would love to take his food back out later when he's ready for more, but Cat 2 gets insanely jealous if Cat 1 gets food and he doesn't. The articles online say the free feeder needs to adjust to the scheduled meal times, but Cat 1 just hasn't. He still picks for a bit and then wanders off, even though he knows the food won't hang around anymore.

Problem 2: Playtime & down time. I mentioned before that Cat 1 doesn't understand hissing. Cat 2 is great with self-directed play. He's always batting toys around, leaving feathers all over, etc. They often groom each other, which is so cute to see. But other times, Cat 1 decides he wants to play, and it's totally unlike what Cat 2 is used to. Cat 1 will chase him all over, kind of chomping at his rear haunches and batting. We know from experience with Cat 1 that this is how he plays, the chomps are playful and paws are always claws in. You can tell that Cat 2 takes it as an attack, and will eventually end up under the dresser or recliner. When he's cornered, it turns into a tussle with hissing and howling from Cat 2. And Cat 1, again not understanding social cues, just keeps coming. He still thinks it's a game.

Cat 2 will also lay down on top of Cat 1 when he's laying in his bed or on the cat tree until Cat 1 gets up so Cat 2 can get the spot. It seems like some weird power play.

Problem 3: Litter box. We are concerned that the playtime problems are the underlying cause here. With Cat 1, we always used a top-entry box because he's a mess. Cat 2 refused to use it, so we switched to a gigantic, sandbox-style open thing that holds like 40 pounds of litter no sweat, and is cleaned daily. About 2 months ago, I noticed that Cat 2 was peeing in the box just fine, but he started pooping just outside the box on the mat. We thought maybe he was standing in the box and his butt was hanging over the side, so we switched to a giant storage bin with a hole in the side. Same problem, and he even went on the spare bed a few times. Brought the open box back out and now had two giant litter boxes - he stopped going on the bed but moved back to his spot on the mat. Moved litter box over top of the spot on the floor he was going. He moved a few inches over and and went there, still on the floor, instead.

We switched from our old litter to the Dr. Elsey's Cat Attract. This helped a bit - he will go in the box maybe a quarter of the time, but the majority of the time he's still on the mat. His foster says they had pine litter at the PetSmart, but when he was with her she used clay clumping, so we know he's used to this kind of litter. We switched from the litter mat, which was a pain and hard to clean, to cardboard, and now we replace it whenever he goes to make sure the scent isn't lingering. It doesn't help.

The last few days, Cat 1 has now started spraying in the box, which he has never done before.

Next steps. I noticed Cat 2 doesn't seem to like the high profile on our open box, so we're going to get a low profile storage bin and try the pine litter they used at the PetSmart kennels. We closed off the room where we had the litterboxes and have moved them to an entirely different area, hoping this solves the litter box problem, but no verdict yet.

Conclusion. We're so frustrated, because half the time they are so sweet together, grooming each other and snuggling while they nap. Our cat sitter once told us that they act like they're litter mates! But we don't know how to correct any of this behavior - we don't know how to show Cat 2 that Cat 1 is just playing, don't know how to tell Cat 1 to chill out with the chasing, don't know how to solve the litterbox problems.

Cat 2 is so sweet, even if he's skittish. He loves to cuddle and bonk his face against us and he loves belly rubs. We've fallen totally in love with him, but we're worried that we're getting to a point where rehoming is the only option, because he seems so stressed out and nothing that we've tried has helped. If anyone has any advice or has ever experienced anything similar, we would be so grateful to hear from you. Thanks, and sorry again for the long post.
 

marmoset

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I think you need another one or two litter boxes. The general rule is one box per cat plus one. This is a rule that can be adjusted kind through trial and error. I've had two cats share one box without a problem for almost 20 years. But when they passed we got new cats and it one box did not work. Because cat one is spraying on the inside of the box I'd try two more litter boxes because that is a territorial behavior- especially since he's never done it before and he is around 2 years old. In other words if it was in his nature to spray the behavior would have likely occurred earlier before adopting cat 2.

Your cats' relationship doesn't sound so critical but the fact that cat two feels like he has to hide sometimes when cat 1 is trying to play is a little bit concerning. I feel that if you step in now you can prevent their relationship from deteriorating. They sound like they do get along part of the time and feel happy enough with each other. Grooming each other is such a good sign. That's something to build on. Group play is a good way to build off the bond as well as burn the energy off cat 1. Do you bring out wand toys/ teasers or laser pointers daily? If you do how do they act? Cats that are accepting of each other will play together. If one is hiding during the group playtime or if one is not allowing the other time to chase the object that signals some work is needed.

Am I correct to infer that cat 1 goes for walks on a harness/ leash? Does cat 2 go for walks?
 
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adequately

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Thanks so much for the reply! We do actually have 4 litter boxes, but the other two I didn't mention (the original top-entry one plus a tiny open tray) are small and don't get a lot of use. We will look at adding more big ones to see if that helps any.

They have toys all over, but when the aggression gets really bad we bring out wand toys. At that point, the fighting immediately stops and they have no problem playing near each other, even if they kind of butt in front of each other to be the one to catch the toy. Cat 2 used to completely monopolize, but in the last few weeks Cat 1 has gotten more assertive. We also put the soft claw caps on Cat 2 because he was scratching up Cat 1 during their fights, and that's helped give Cat 1 the opportunity to catch up. Cat 2 has at least 3 pounds on him, so when they get into it, it really feels like Cat 1 is getting beaten up.

As for the walks, yes - Cat 1 goes on daily walks in his harness with us (except for when it's raining, cats gonna cat), comes with us on errands, etc. We have a harness for Cat 2 and he's not really fond of it. He walks fine if we offer treats or a toy, but without them he just flops over.
 

marmoset

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That's very good to hear. I applaud you for having multiple litter boxes and being aware of their cats' habits with them.

4 litter boxes is not a bad way to go. In fact it's a very good! Two of them don't seem to be working out though probably because they are not what the cats want. The majority of cats do not love top entry boxes (though plenty are fine with them) and very few cats will tolerate too-small boxes so getting bigger boxes is a very good way to go. There is always some trial and error with cats and litter set-ups.

So there are two good boxes your cats are using. Where is cat 1 spraying? Is it one box or both? Is it equal or is he more territorial over one of the two? Your job is to be a detective and figure out what he finds desirable. Is it the size of the box or the location? Location can be a big factor with cats. Here are a few things that cats appreciate as far as litter box location: Away from noisy appliances (dishwashers, laundry machines etc)
Away from heating sources (baseboard heaters, radiators etc)
Open areas, not in a small area with multiple points of exit. This is especially important in multi-cat households. So the space in the corner or that tiny area between the bathroom sink and toilet becomes less ideal. Cats don't need privacy when they toilet. They are not people. If they had their way they'd be pooping in the middle of the room.

Behaviorally it doesn't sound like things are critical yet. Cat 1 isn't old but he is used to running the house and perhaps didn't get socialized to other cats before he came to you as he doesn't understand cat language as well as typical but he does seem to get along with cat 2 some of the time. So they don't truly dislike each other.

Build on that. Bring out the interactive toys more often- try for daily. If you are time-crunched try for 20 minutes after work. If you can, try for twice a day in 20-30 minute stretches. Your cats are both young so they could easily go for multiple sessions that are longer. Do what you can.

I've introduced so many cats and interactive group play is the best tool in my box. It's work for you but it really breaks down barriers in cats because they learn to interact. When one cat is fighting for the toy the other should be waiting and watching a few feet away and then the toy moves to that cat and the other should wait and watch. They really give each other a turn to attack. But simply getting their focus off each other and onto some other object and tapping into their instinctual nature in proximity to the other cat helps them accept each other as a non-threat. From what you described it sounds like they are receptive to group play and their dynamic equalizes when those toys come out.

I don't think cat 2 sounds anywhere near like he needs rehoming. They are both young cats. I'm assuming both are neutered (if not then neutering is the solution). I think they need some time and a little work. You've had cat 2 for three months. That's not a short time but it's not a long time- not in cat perspective.

I can't advise on the weight issue of cat 1. I think you should bring it up to your vet the next time you see her/ him. Vets are versed in multi-pet households so they can probably advise you while making sure cat 1 is a healthy weight.
 
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adequately

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14B92194-5B8E-4508-8F7D-C340F6DF2EB1.jpeg
9C6C5CDE-E376-426C-9A3E-65B7E51AAE9E.jpeg

Yes, they’re both neutered. The last time we asked our vet about food, he said we shouldn’t be feeding any wet food at all because it’s bad for their teeth... that got some raised eyebrows from us, so we’ve been on the hunt for a new vet. We will be sure to ask - in the meantime I’ve been tirelessly comparing brands to find the most nutritious things to feed each of them. Part of the problem does seem that, Cat 1 having been a stray, is just use to eating less.

Cat 2 is quite a bit bigger than Cat 1, so it makes sense that the smaller boxes didn’t help with our problems. Cat 1 has never had a single problem in all the time we’ve had him, so this is new territory for us. We saw some advice columns about only adding boxes, never removing, until we find the right combination of box and litter for everyone. We will absolutely keep trying!

Cat 1 is spraying in the open box and typically poops in the enclosed box. I have seen Cat 2 use the enclosed box but he much more often goes in the open box (where Cat 1 is spraying). First thing tomorrow we’re running out to get more litter and boxes.

I know you’re right about group playtime being the way to go. We just took the laser pointer out and they were taking turns bouncing off the walls. Now they’re both relaxing.

You’ve put us much more at ease. We’ve been heartbroken even considering rehoming, so I’m glad to have some feedback that we still have lots of avenues to pursue before it comes to that.

I attached some pictures of them snuggling! They’re so good together, it’s hard to hear them when they fight. I feel like I’m mothering moody teenagers! We’ll be sure to stay encouraged by all the positive behavior. Thanks again!
 

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Your picture is of two cats that love and trust one another. They definitely wouldn’t sleep that way if one were fearful of the other. So I would take the hissing, howling and hiding as just the way they play and not worry about it any more.
 

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See if you can find a high-sided litter box with a side opening. This forces the cat to enter the box and then turn, avoiding spraying out the entrance. If you can't find one, you can actually make one with the appropriately sized rubbermaid storage bin. Be sure that the boxes are placed well apart from each other, as well (I have a feeling you've got this covered). That may help with some issues. I would also suggest a vet check for Cat 2. Sometimes the first symptoms of a digestive issue that leads to painful pooping is a refusal to poop in the box. They associate the pain with the box, not their own fannies.

Cat 2 is still at that late-teen stage, and going to be a bit of a hellion for a little longer. However, the photos show me two cats who ultimately love and trust each other. I think that as "little brother" continues to mature, and loses some more of that kitten energy, that issue is going to resolve itself.

Let us know how things progress. You've landed square in the middle of a community, here, and in some small way, your cats are now our cats as well, and we'll fret!
 
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adequately

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Your picture is of two cats that love and trust one another. They definitely wouldn’t sleep that way if one were fearful of the other. So I would take the hissing, howling and hiding as just the way they play and not worry about it any more.
Thanks for the advice. We will try to mellow out a bit about it, but the last thing we want is to ignore it and then have the situation end up deteriorating. It especially seems like Cat 1 has gotten more comfortable asserting himself in the last few weeks, whereas previously he had been much more submissive. We think this sudden change in dynamic is what's causing problems. We're hoping it's just growing pains and they'll both adjust, but we want to help the process along if we can.

Maybe there is something here that might help? Also, can you obtain an automatic feeder that is activated by a microchip and only opens when your Cat 1 is near to it?

How To Get A Cat To Gain Weight
Thanks for that article! The gel looks like it might be something to try - he loves our poultry flavored toothpaste (even if he doesn't like the brushing part lol) And I might be able to sneak it to him without Cat 2 realizing.
 
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adequately

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See if you can find a high-sided litter box with a side opening. This forces the cat to enter the box and then turn, avoiding spraying out the entrance. If you can't find one, you can actually make one with the appropriately sized rubbermaid storage bin. Be sure that the boxes are placed well apart from each other, as well (I have a feeling you've got this covered). That may help with some issues. I would also suggest a vet check for Cat 2. Sometimes the first symptoms of a digestive issue that leads to painful pooping is a refusal to poop in the box. They associate the pain with the box, not their own fannies.

Cat 2 is still at that late-teen stage, and going to be a bit of a hellion for a little longer. However, the photos show me two cats who ultimately love and trust each other. I think that as "little brother" continues to mature, and loses some more of that kitten energy, that issue is going to resolve itself.

Let us know how things progress. You've landed square in the middle of a community, here, and in some small way, your cats are now our cats as well, and we'll fret!
The enclosed litter box we currently have is just that - a big rubbermaid bin with a giant hole in the side. We enlarged the hole even more last night to see if that would help him, since he doesn't seem to like having to hop over a high wall to get into the box. Jury's still out on whether it'll make it more attractive to him.

We will get him checked out at the vet as well. When we first adopted him, he had bad diarrhea and it turned out he had giardia. Diarrhea cleared up when we treated him before Christmas, but his stool is still pretty loose - not liquid, but very wet and a pain to clean up when it's not in the box. Maybe he's still got something.

We also thought that he's still young and might just have extra energy. He's about as old now as Cat 1 was when we brought him home, and we remember how much crazier he was than he is now. Fingers crossed that time and maturity helps clear up the conflict.

Thanks so much to you all for the words of encouragement! I will be sure to keep you updated.
 
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Something else I thought of, if the microchip feeder isn't an option, could be to separate them overnight and provide kibble or canned/pouch food for Cat 1 :)

This is an example of one type;
Microchip Activated Feeder Opens When Your Pet Approaches | Gadget Review
Right, I knew there was a piece of your post I forgot! I have been eyeing the SureFeed one, but it's so pricey ($140) and family and friends have made us worry that it won't even work if Cat 1 is afraid of it. It unfortunately looks like the one you linked is no longer available. There's another brand that uses a collar fob, but the reviews aren't stellar. Might be worth a try anyway. I would feel so much more comfortable being able to leave some food out for him.
 

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That would work, as well. I believe that another member is seriously considering that as a fix for the same issue. One cat is on a special diet, and the other is on the infamous "see food" diet.
 

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Often older cats will give kittens a great deal of leeway to be obnoxious and pesky. But as the kitten gets older the elder cat will begin asserting itself and a formerly quiet relationship seems like it is breaking down. But the quarrels are all part of each learning the other’s boundaries and a very important part of building their relationship. So, just saying it might get worse but that doesn’t mean it will stay that way.
 

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Everyone has had very good suggestions, and I am just chiming in to say I really resonated with your story. I am both very jealous of the cuddling and very empathetic of the fights and feeding troubles. We adopted our third cat, an abandoned stray 3 year old tortie and intoduced her to our 7 and 10 year olds. Our oldest cat just passed, and of course he was the one that got along with Olive best. It’s been over a year and our two can’t get within 1 foot of each other with instantly hunkering down and being distrustful. They don’t outwardly fight, although our resident Gohan is extremely territorial and chased new cat Olive for months before finally calming down. And of course Gohan is a die hard grazer and Olive is a food obsessed piggy. We just bought a sure feed chip feeder and we are planning on training Gohan to use it. We haven’t really started yet.

It will get better. Cuddling is so awesome! Take a deep breath and make sure to make time for yourself to de stress because this can be very taxing. Continue playing together with a meal after for good associations, and enjoy their cuddly moments. It sounds like after all you’ve said these two can make it together.
 
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adequately

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Thank you! Neither of us really comes from cat families - my dad has two, but they're indoor/outdoor on 60 acres of forest and when there is conflict it's easy for them to get some space. Meanwhile, we're in a 700 sq ft apartment. It helps so much to hear stories from others and understand that we're not alone and that our situation is better than that of many.

We just bought a sure feed chip feeder and we are planning on training Gohan to use it. We haven’t really started yet.
Please let me know if you have success with the chip feeder! It seems like of all of our problems, that's the one that's the least pressing for now. He eats well enough that we're not terribly worried, although it would be nice to have a bowl out for him. We would like to hold off until we get a better handle on the behavioral issues.
 

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Meanwhile, we're in a 700 sq ft apartment.
What kind of vertical space do you have? It's not a perfect solution, but cat trees and cat shelves could give them more space than your typical tiny apartment allows naturally. Of course they can always chase each other up there too, but it's a way to increase territory without having to get a bigger place.
 
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What kind of vertical space do you have?
The ceiling in our living room is 10 ft. I have been looking at shelves we could put over the couch. We don't have a lot of floor space for another tree - we already have two.
 
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